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Probability

Independence, conditioning, and the intuitions that lie.

stemincluded on every plan

the shape of this subject

Probability problems trick even careful students. Brainback trains you to write the sample space before you count.

Because probability rewards the students who do the reps — and punishes the ones who outsource them.

quick facts
discipline
STEM
parent subject
Statistics
typical weekly load
3-6 problem sets · 3-5 hours · 1-2 recall sessions
covered on plan
all plans (free forever)
what's in the box

Every probability concept Brainback covers.

Add Probability as a Learn subject and every problem in these areas routes to the Socratic tutor — attempt-first, hint-laddered, output-guarded.

T01Sample spaces
T02Conditional probability
T03Bayes
T04Distributions
T05Expectation
T06Law of large numbers
a real session

What one turn in probability actually looks like.

Attempt → correction → guiding question. No answer. Ever. Verbatim from a beta session.

brainback tutor · learn mode · probabilityattempt-first
You (attempt)

I used complement: P(at least one) = 1 − P(none)…

Brainbackships the question

What's P(A|B) in words before you compute it?

no answer · one guiding question · your next move

two libraries

How real attempts start. How Brainback nudges.

attempt starters (student side)
  • I used complement: P(at least one) = 1 − P(none)…
guiding questions (brainback side)
  • What's P(A|B) in words before you compute it?

the anti-pattern

What probability looks like when the AI does the thinking.

Answer machines make probability look like a solved problem. It isn't. The exam room reveals whose reasoning was built and whose was rented.

the failure mode this subject teaches is subtle — and expensive
common mistakes brainback catches
  • M1Applying a formula without checking whether the conditions actually hold.
  • M2Skipping the sanity check — 'does the sign / magnitude make sense?'
  • M3Memorizing steps instead of reasoning about why they're legal.
  • M4Reading past the setup and diving straight into computation.

the recall card

What a spaced-repetition card looks like in probability.

Every wrong attempt and low-scored explain-back becomes a card. SM-2 schedules them — the tricky ones come back tomorrow, the solid ones drift out to next week, then next month.

recall card · due todayease 2.5 · reps 3

Recall the core concept in your own words. Then apply it to a fresh example under 2 minutes.

againhardgoodeasy

probability — ready when you are

Start your first probability session.

Attempt-first. Never the answer. Add it as a Learn subject in 30 seconds.